Document Type : Research Paper
Authors
1 Ph.D. student of Persian literature at Al-Zahra University
2 Department of Persian Literature/ Faculty of Persian Literature & Foreign Languages / Allameh Tabataba’i University/ tehran/ iran
3 Department of Persian Literature/ Faculty of Persian Literature & Foreign Languages / Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz/ Ahvaz/ iran
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to analyse the literary structure of the elementary parts of the prose scientific texts literature based on structuralism theory; in structural studies the relation of units to each other and the relation of units to the whole literary work is important; but in some periods the Persian writers have used literary arts in their introductions to resemble literature, which have created structural relations between text and introduction; and in this study the basic sciences of Persian literature (such as rhetoric, eclogues, and other figure of speech...) have been used as tools in the analysis of structuralism; Prose scientific texts are divided into three categories based on the theory of structuralism and their evolution process. The first category of scientific texts from the 4th century AH to the 6th century AH, which lacks a literary structure. The second category of scientific texts is from the end of the 6th century AH to the end of the 8th century AH, where the authors used literary language in the introduction of the works. The third category of scientific texts is from the late 9th century AH to 12th AH where the authors have created a connection between the text of the book and literary industries. They have not only gone beyond the use of literary arts, but have also created a literary structure in scientific texts.In addition to creating structural relationships between the introduction and the text, these authors have written works as an opening surprise
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