Document Type : Research Paper

Authors

• Amin Banitalebi-Dehkordi ¹
• Ebrahim zaheri abdevand ²

¹ Assistant Professor, Department of Persian Language and Literature, Farhangian University, Tehran, Iran

² Associate Professor, Department of Persian Language and Literature, Shahrekord University

Abstract

In this research, different types of conflict have been investigated with a sociological approach and documentary method in Kalileh and Demeneh. The results of the research show that most of the conflicts in this work are between humans and humans, and more emphasis is placed on their transpersonal and physical aspects. This shows the importance of social interactions and making interpersonal relationships concrete and highlighting the problems of society's jobs. The four factors of residence, wealth, deception and the way husband and wife interact are more important in creating conflict. The prominence of economic factors and tricks is due to all kinds of economic disturbances and the implementation of divisive policies by the Turkish sultans. The biggest conflict is over the three values ​​of betrayal versus trust, love of family versus protecting the kingdom, and preserving life versus providing food and maintaining friendship, which indicates the prevalence of anxiety in a society where polygamy is one of the most pervasive court issues. it is In the field of social classes, the conflict of the professional class and the lower part of the society is prominent, and most of the conflicts are between the male sex, which is due to the patriarchal structure of the society. The most significant factors that have caused the establishment of basic order or the transformation of the flow of conflicts are intellectual power, physical strength, and the socio-political base. The prominence of the factor of wisdom shows the translator's effort to awaken

Keywords

• Kalileh and Demneh
• Conflict
• Sociological Criticism
• Norm
• Gender