Analyzing the symbols of pre-Islamic Iranian religions in the poems of Mohammad Reza Shafiei Kodkani (M. Sarshak)
Document Type : Research Paper
Authors
1 Associate Professor, Department of Persian Language and Literature, Islamic Azad University, Khorramabad branch
2 Assistant Professor of the Department of Persian Language and Literature, Islamic Azad University, Khorramabad branch
3 khooramabad
Abstract
The present study was conducted with the aim of analyzing the symbols of Iranian religions before Islam in the poems of Mohammad Reza Shafiei Kodkani (M. Sarshak). Based on this, in the present study, with a brief statement about the nature of the symbol, the main discussion about the symbols of Iranian religions in the poetry of Shafi'i Kodkani was examined. we have reached these results that in the second book, Shafi'i shows interest and attention to the religions of Iran before Islam. Therefore, in this book, in addition to the epic and glorious tone of Akhwan, we meet with his intellectual themes such as Zoroastrianism, Fire Temple, etc. With all these interpretations, it can be said that despite the great respect that M. Sarshak has been a source for poets of the past, and despite the influence of them, the symbolic language of Shafi'i is not indebted to the poets of the past. The type of look may be imitated from them, but it is very scientific and precise in poetic language. He wants to make his poetry trans-spatial and trans-temporal, therefore, he does not become a prisoner of specific poetic trends and groups, and in writing his poems, he is more subject to the law and the intellectual system in accordance with his religious-national ideals and beliefs. In his poems, he always seeks to build an idealistic and moderate society. Therefore, he uses the symbols created by his mind that are in accordance with these hopes and dreams.
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